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Analýza propustnosti krajiny pro zvěř na příkladu dvou pilotních oblastí v Rakousku
Jurečka, Mořic
The landscape of Central Europe is experiencing an increase in anthropogenic development and linear infrastructure. Landscape fragmentation has a number of negative environmental impacts. To mitigate the negative impacts, ecological corridors have been designed through GIS programmes. This paper focuses on the evaluation of the proposed ecological corridors and the analysis of potential impact factors in two pilot areas in Austria. Eighteen mammal species were recorded along the ecological corridors. The permeability of the areas in the pilot areas is problematic for large mammals. The work suggests that the degree of ecological stability and the presence of vegetation positively influence the number of mammal species on ecological corridors. Vegetation cover and other mitigation measures around the ecological corridors will be needed to ensure permanent permeability of the landscape.
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The landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech law
Palečková, Alena ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
The landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech law Abstract This rigorous thesis deals with the legal regulation of the landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech legal system. The rigorous thesis further extends the author's diploma thesis called "The creation of landscape in the law". These terms - creation of landscape and landscape planning - are closely linked to each other. The author decided to deepen the topic of the landscape planning as this topic was unable to cover completely in the scope of the diploma thesis. This rigorous thesis supplements the diploma thesis, extends the topic further and describes it in more detail. Yet, the topic as a whole is still not completely covered by this rigorous thesis. The aim of this rigorous thesis is to analyse the legal regulation of the landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech legal system. The analysis is made specifically to ascertain if the legal regulation of the landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment is included in the Czech legal system and if yes, then in which ways it is. The rigorous thesis is divided into five parts. The first part of the thesis contains the analysis of the...
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Territorial system of ecological stability (ecological networks), the evidence and an analysis of newly established biocenters and biocorridors in model area
Hofman, Milan ; Lipský, Zdeněk (advisor) ; Skaloš, Jan (referee)
The ecological networks are a widely discussed subject in a local and a pan-European scale. There were a formation of the Territorial system of ecological stability in Czechoslovakia during eighties. TSES can be considered for a main part of ecological networks. Understanding the theoretical basics and a delimitation of ecological networks and TSES are necessary. These knowledges allow a correct application to practice. Therefore a main part of the study is literature search. There are summarize important studies of this interdisciplinary subject in the bachelor thesis. New elements of TSES have been creating almost thirty years. Their registr and evaluation should be an integral part of the process. We have found out sixteen new elements of TSES in the Kutná Hora district. We researched seven of them. We focused on a contemporary composition of trees and bushes. We analyzed it with project documentations and we tried to predict a future prosperity. New elements of TSES still need to care that depends on specific conditions of each habitat.
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The landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech law
Palečková, Alena ; Damohorský, Milan (advisor) ; Sobotka, Michal (referee)
The landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech law Abstract This rigorous thesis deals with the legal regulation of the landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech legal system. The rigorous thesis further extends the author's diploma thesis called "The creation of landscape in the law". These terms - creation of landscape and landscape planning - are closely linked to each other. The author decided to deepen the topic of the landscape planning as this topic was unable to cover completely in the scope of the diploma thesis. This rigorous thesis supplements the diploma thesis, extends the topic further and describes it in more detail. Yet, the topic as a whole is still not completely covered by this rigorous thesis. The aim of this rigorous thesis is to analyse the legal regulation of the landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment in the Czech legal system. The analysis is made specifically to ascertain if the legal regulation of the landscape planning and the protection of natural components of environment is included in the Czech legal system and if yes, then in which ways it is. The rigorous thesis is divided into five parts. The first part of the thesis contains the analysis of the...
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Evaluation of effectivness of common facilities plan objects projection
SMRŽOVÁ, Edita
The master thesis is focused on evaulation of effectivity of particular components of the plan of common measurement. For my reaserch I chose a polder in the municipality of Košice u Soběslavi, the road network in the same area and then a stripe of greenery in the nearby municipality of Myslkovice. In my thesis there is a description of particular components and the areas of their location. Further, I focused on price estimation according to the oficial ordinance and evaluation of their added valuefor surrounding landscape and for the society.
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Czech Urbanism 1938 - 1948: Regionalism and Work of the Country Research and Planning Institute in Brno
Pražanová, Eva ; Švácha, Rostislav (advisor) ; Halík, Pavel (referee) ; Kratochvíl, Petr (referee)
The given dissertation presents the work of the Country Research and Planning Institute in Brno and depicts regional tendencies in the Czech urbanism in the 40's. In her paper the author focuses on the period between 1938 and 1948 that marks the active existence of Brno's institute which was the most progressive institution within the field of regional planning in that era and whose activities have never been described sufficiently. The main initiators and authors of the institute concept were Bohuslav Fuchs, Jindřich Kumpošt and Josef Mrkos; later a significant figure of the Czech regional planning - Emanuel Hruška joined them. The dissertation defines the urbanistic works of the specified period as continuance of the previous development forcibly interrupted in 1948. In order to understand the motives for the regional planning, this paper outlines the principal idealistic concepts of the planners: criticism of liberalism, holism, technocracy, and redefinition of so called scientific stage of functionalism related to the problem of mental functions in the architecture. After introducing the regional planning in the world and Czechoslovakia at the beginning of the 40's the history, concept and functioning of Brno's institute is presented, including analyses of its main projects. The following...
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The realization of common facilities in landscape planning in selected areas of Tábor district
SEKALOVÁ, Martina
The realization of common facilities in landscape planning was evaluated in three areas of Tábor district: Sudoměřice near Tábor, Prudice and Libějice. Realization of landscape planning had been completed in these areas nine years before the evaluation. The evaluation consisted of detailed analysis of common facilities in landscape planning project and their comparison with current realized situation. A special emphasis was given to reconstructed and newly constructed elements and to neglected elements in landscape planning. The results were conveyed to tables and graphs that inform about a proportion of realized and unrealized elements and point out that the proportion of realized facilities was insufficient. The theses is concluded by a summary of results and by a list of proposals that would lead to a landscape improvement.
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The issue of landscape planning in the territory Českokrumlovsko and district Freyung- Grafenau
ŠVARCOVÁ, Klára
The aim of this paper is the issue of landscape planning. The prin-cipal expressions regarding to the landscape planning, such as landscape, landscape plan, landscape planning and landscape character, will be de-scribed on the basis of literary research. The literary research will further deal with analysis of articles written by foreign authors, who write about landscape planning in their country of origin. The chosen regions will be analysed in one separate chapter in terms of their comparability on the basis of chosen factors, such as coefficient of ecological stability, land use etc. Finally will be explored the possibility of application of the Ba-varian landscape planning model for the region Českokrumlovsko. This will be done through structured interviews with representatives of select-ed municipalities in the Czech Republic and representatives of landscape planning in the Bavarian district Freyung-Grafenau.
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